Search results for "UV irradiance"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Ground-based measured and calculated spectra of actinic flux density and downward UV irradiance in cloudless conditions and their sensitivity to aero…

2003

Ground-based spectral measurements of actinic flux density (300–660 nm wavelength) and downward UV irradiance (300–324 nm) under cloudless conditions have been compared with the results of one-dimensional radiative transfer calculations employing concurrent airborne vertical profile measurements of aerosol particle size distributions. Good agreement (within ±10%) between measured and calculated spectra was found. The remaining differences were explained by uncertainties inherent in the aerosol particle microphysical input data and the column ozone content. A respective sensitivity analysis of the calculated spectra, which was based on the observed variability of microphysical properties, ha…

Atmospheric ScienceMaterials scienceParticle numberIrradianceSoil ScienceAquatic ScienceOceanographyAtmospheric sciencesSpectral lineOpticsGeochemistry and PetrologyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Radiative transferUV irradiancePhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physicsactinic fluxEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and Technologyradiative transfer simulationstransmission and scattering of radiationEcologybusiness.industryPaleontologyForestryaerosols and particlesAerosolWavelengthGeophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceParticle-size distributionParticlebusinessaerosol radiative forcingJournal of Geophysical Research
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Production of hydrogen negative ions in an ECR volume source: balance between vibrational excitation and ionization

2018

International audience; The operation of an ECR-driven (2.45 GHz) hydrogen negative ion source is studied. Electron densities and temperatures are investigated with electrostatic probes and negative ion densities are measured with laser photodetachment. Vacuum ultraviolet irradiance measurements are focused on molecular transitions to the ground state while high-resolution visible emission spectroscopy is used to study the transitions between excited states for both molecules and atoms. The standalone operation of the source is found to be more efficient in higher pressures (12 mTorr) where negative ion densities are as high as 4×109 cm−3. Further investigation on the operation of the sou…

Materials scienceECR sourcesHydrogenchemistry.chemical_elementElectronplasmafysiikka7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasIonPhysics::Plasma PhysicsIonization0103 physical sciencesMoleculeEmission spectrumVDFs010302 applied physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]EEDFsH- ionsCondensed Matter PhysicsVUV irradiancechemistryExcited statehigh-resolution visible emission spectroscopyAtomic physicsGround statelaser photodetachment
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